How to Make a Brush in Minecraft (And What It's For)

Learn how to make a brush in Minecraft and how to use it for archaeology and armadillos. Complete brush recipe and usage guide for Minecraft 1.20+.
What Is a Brush in Minecraft?
The brush in Minecraft is a unique tool introduced in the 1.20 Trails & Tales Update. Unlike pickaxes or shovels, the brush doesn't break blocks--it delicately reveals hidden items from suspicious sand and suspicious gravel, making it your go-to item for archaeology. You can also use the brush to collect armadillo scutes, which are used to craft wolf armor.
If you're into treasure hunting, lore, or just looking for something new to do in Minecraft, the brush is a tool you'll want to add to your inventory.
How to Make a Brush in Minecraft
If you're wondering how to craft a brush in Minecraft, here's the official brush recipe Minecraft players use:
Brush Crafting Recipe
Crafting Instructions
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Open your Crafting Table
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Place the items in this order:
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Top slot: Feather
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Middle slot: Copper Ingot
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Bottom slot: Stick
- Drag the brush into your inventory
Pro Tip: Make a few brushes in advance. They only have 64 durability, so they wear out fast!
Where to Find Materials for the Brush Minecraft Recipe
Here's a quick breakdown of where you can find what you need:
1. Feather
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Dropped by chickens and parrots
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Can also be found in loot chests or as gifts from tamed cats
2. Copper Ingot
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Mine Copper Ore (Y-levels 0 to 96, most common at Y=48)
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Smelt Raw Copper in a furnace
3. Stick
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Craft from wood planks (2 planks = 4 sticks)
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Drops from leaves or dead bushes
What Does a Brush Do in Minecraft?
So you've got your brush. Now what?
The brush in Minecraft lets you:
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Excavate suspicious blocks to uncover buried items like pottery sherds, sniffer eggs, and armor trims
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Collect scutes from armadillos, used to craft wolf armor
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Participate in Minecraft archaeology, a whole new gameplay mechanic!
Let's dive into the brush's uses in more detail.
How to Use a Brush for Archaeology
One of the main reasons players craft a brush is to take part in Minecraft's archaeology system.
Step-by-Step Guide: Excavating Suspicious Blocks
1. Find suspicious sand or suspicious gravel
- Look in desert wells, desert pyramids, ocean ruins, or trail ruins
2. Equip the brush in your hotbar
3. Right-click (PC) / LT (Xbox) / L2 (PlayStation) to start brushing
4. Wait ~5 seconds while the item slowly emerges
5. Grab the item before it disappears
Pro Tip: Don't break suspicious blocks! You'll lose the hidden item inside.
How to Identify Suspicious Blocks
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Slightly different textures from regular sand/gravel
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Look "dustier" or more cracked
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If in doubt, try brushing it--if something starts to appear, it's suspicious!
How to Use a Brush on Armadillos
In addition to archaeology, you can now use the brush on armadillos to collect scutes.
Why Armadillo Scutes Matter
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Used to craft wolf armor
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Give your furry companion some defense!
How to Brush an Armadillo
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Find an armadillo in savannah or badlands biomes
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Equip your brush
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Use the brush on the armadillo (same way as suspicious blocks)
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Collect the armadillo scute
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Repeat as needed (watch out--each brush use takes 13 durability points)
Pro Tip: You'll need 6 armadillo scutes to craft a full set of wolf armor.
What Can You Find With a Brush in Minecraft?
Items you uncover depend on the structure and its loot table. Some are cosmetic, while others are useful or rare.
Possible Items from Brushing Suspicious Blocks:
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Pottery Sherds (combine 4 to make decorative pots)
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Sniffer Eggs
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Music Disc Fragments (Relic)
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Diamonds and Emeralds
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Enchanted Books
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Candles, Leads, Dyes
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Armor Trims & Smithing Templates
Pro tIp: Suspicious blocks only yield loot when naturally generated--not when placed in Creative Mode!
Brush Durability, Repair & Enchantments
Brush Durability
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Base durability: 64 uses
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Brushing an armadillo: -13 durability
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Brushing suspicious block: -1 durability
How to Repair a Brush
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Combine two damaged brushes (adds durability + 5%)
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Use Mending or Unbreaking enchantments
Pro Tip: Use an anvil if you're combining enchanted brushes--crafting table will erase enchantments!
Enchantments You Can Use on a Brush
While not super powerful, these enchantments help extend the brush's lifespan.
Best Places to Use a Brush in Minecraft
Bring Night Vision and Water Breathing Potions if you're heading underwater!
FAQs -- Brush Minecraft
Q: How to make brush Minecraft recipe? A: Combine 1 feather, 1 copper ingot, and 1 stick in a vertical line on a crafting table.
Q: What does a brush do in Minecraft? A: It's used to excavate suspicious blocks and collect items like pottery shards or armadillo scutes.
Q: How to craft brush in Minecraft Survival? A: You'll need a feather (from chickens), copper ingot (from smelted ore), and stick (from wood).
Q: Where do I find suspicious sand or gravel? A: Check desert pyramids, desert wells, trail ruins, or ocean ruins.
Why the Brush Minecraft Tool Rocks
The Minecraft brush might not be the strongest tool in your inventory, but it opens up a whole new way to explore your world. It adds a slower, more deliberate pace to gameplay that's super satisfying for players who love lore, collectibles, and secrets.
Whether you're excavating ancient ruins, collecting pottery sherds, or outfitting your wolf with armor, the brush is a must-have for adventurers post-1.20.
So grab some copper, snatch a feather, and start brushing away--your next big discovery is just below the surface.